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PhysicsLast updated: 2026-09-27

Constant Acceleration

Calculate velocity and displacement from initial velocity, constant acceleration and time, with unit conversion and worked steps.

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Key Formula & Conditions

Learning model

For motion along a line with constant acceleration, v = v₀ + at and Δx = v₀t + ½at². Enter initial velocity, acceleration and elapsed time, then convert to consistent units.

Instant local calculationInputs calculated locallyCheck units and assumptions
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Enter values and units

Input range: zero, or absolute values from 10⁻¹² to 10¹². Decimals and scientific notation are accepted.

Formula and example

For motion along a line with constant acceleration, v = v₀ + at and Δx = v₀t + ½at². Enter initial velocity, acceleration and elapsed time, then convert to consistent units.

v = v₀ + at; Δx = v₀t + ½at²

v₀ = 0 m/s, a = 2 m/s², t = 5 s → v = 10 m/s, Δx = 25 m

  • Start from rest0 m/s, 2 m/s², 5 s → v=10 m/s, Δx=25 m
  • Slow to a stop20 m/s, −2 m/s², 10 s → v=0 m/s, Δx=100 m
  • Convert km/h and minutes36 km/h, 0 m/s², 1 min → v=10 m/s, Δx=600 m

Common mistakes

  • Distinguish velocity from speed and displacement from distance. Displacement can differ from distance when the object reverses direction.
  • Choose a positive direction first. Enter negative values for velocity or acceleration in the opposite direction.

Check the assumptions

Assumes one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration. Velocity and acceleration are signed. Displacement is the signed change in position, not total distance travelled.

Calculations run in your browser. Inputs and results are not sent or saved.

OpenStax · College Physics 2e — Constant Acceleration ↗

Verification scope and citation information

Inputs and assumptionsCheck verification scope

Use worked examples within their stated inputs, units and assumptions. Tests cover specific cases at a specific time; they do not certify every input, expert review or standards compliance. Check the references and tool-specific verification notes, and enter your own access date when citing.

APA 7th Edition Format
Tools Hub. (2026). Constant Acceleration [Interactive web calculation tool]. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from https://the-tools-hub.net/en/tools/constant-acceleration/
BibTeX Entry (@misc)
@misc{tools_hub_constant_acceleration_2026,
  author = {{Tools Hub}},
  title = {Constant Acceleration},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://the-tools-hub.net/en/tools/constant-acceleration/},
  note = {Accessed: YYYY-MM-DD}
}
Detailed validation methodology: Editorial & QA PolicyEnter the date you accessed the tool
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How to use

  1. 1

    Enter values and units

    Use the example or enter your own conditions.

  2. 2

    Calculate

    Check the result and each calculation step.

  3. 3

    Check assumptions

    Review applicability and display precision, then copy inputs and results if needed.

Features

  • Worked steps and unit conversions
  • No account; calculation stays in your browser
  • Copy inputs and results together

Use cases

Check your working

Compare formula substitutions and units with your own calculations.

Details

Assumes one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration. Velocity and acceleration are signed. Displacement is the signed change in position, not total distance travelled.

FAQ

Can I use zero acceleration?

Yes. The calculator gives constant-velocity motion: v=v₀ and Δx=v₀t.

Can I model free fall?

Yes, if air resistance is neglected and gravity is treated as constant. Taking downward as positive, an example value is a=9.8 m/s². Local gravitational acceleration varies.

Are results exact?

Results use floating-point approximations, displayed to at most 10 significant digits. Measurement significant figures and uncertainty are not inferred.

Are inputs saved?

Inputs and results are not sent to a server or saved. They disappear when you leave the page.

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